Ethan Fried Ethan Fried

APT: Dermatology

05d294c03b5f2a950eebbba6583d9f8f.jpg

This week we will be looking at rashes. In preparation please review Stanford’s “The General Dermatology Exam” so we will all be familiar with the language prior to the AHD. In addition, there are 3 helpful articles to review about dermatologic emergencies you may see while in the hospital.

Required Reading


Dermatologic Emergencies

Read More
Ethan Fried Ethan Fried

APT: Acute Respiratory Failure

Your patient is short of breath, tripoding on the side of the bed, you’re watching the O2 sat drop. What do you do? This week we hope to help give you additional tools to recognize when someone is in Acute Respiratory Failure. Below are some helpful articles and guides that may help you prepare.

Helpful reading


Learner and facilitator guides

Read More
Ethan Fried Ethan Fried

APT: Meningitis

This week we will be reviewing Meningitis. The required reading this week are from the IDSA guidelines for Meningitis. We have introduced some essential readings as well, these are aimed to help you master the topic but are not required. Finally, for those that are interested we included the NEJM study regarding use of steroids.

Required Reading


Essential Reading


Optional Reading

Read More
Ethan Fried Ethan Fried

APT: Hypertension

This week we will be looking at hypertension, from diagnosis in the outpatient setting to management in the inpatient setting. Please check out the 2017 ACC HTN guidelines a NEJM article on intensive vs liberal BP control (Sprint Trial). There are additional resources below you may find helpful.


Additional Resources

Hypertension

Definitions:

Normal: SBP <120 and DBP <80

Elevated: SBP 120-129 and DBP <80

Stage 1 HTN: SBP 130-139 or DBP 80-89

Stage 2 HTN: SBP ≥ 140 or DBP ≥90

End Organ Damage

  1. Brain - stroke sequelae, multi-infarct dementia

  2. Eye- retinopathy, hemorrhage, papilledema

  3. Heart - diastolic dysfunction, LVH, obstructive cardiomyopathy, HFpEF, coronary atherosclerosis, MI, HFrEF

  4. Kidney- CKD, Albuminuria, reduced GFR, end stage kidney failure

  5. Vascular - aortic aneurysm (ascending, descending), atherosclerotic occlusive disease with limb or organ ischemia, aortic dissection

Hypertensive emergency: BP >180/>120 with evidence of end organ damage

Special Considerations

  • IPH/SAH - SBP goal < 140 ASAP

  • Aortic dissection: SBP <120 ASAP

General principals:

1st Hour: decrease BP < 25%

4-6 hours: BP < 160/100

>24-48 hours: BP < 140/90

 
Read More
Ethan Fried Ethan Fried

APT: Diabetes

This week we will be covering diabetes mellitus.

Below are some helpful articles. Please check out the land mark trial RABBIT-2, as well as a retrospective review explaining why we do what we do in the inpatient setting (Krinsley). In addition there is a review on oral diabetic agents and a short article on the use of sliding scale as monotherapy you may find helpful.


Read More
Ethan Fried Ethan Fried

APT: HIV and AIDS

In preparation for this Friday’s APT, please read the below articles on HIV management, PCP, and a review from The Lancet. For those that want additional information, articles have been attached regarding Toxoplasmosis, Cryptococcus, AIDS info guidelines, and an article from NJEM. The Four Decades article is a short read, and the AIDS info recs is a short read if checking the highlighted sections.


Optional Reading


Read More